Wednesday, April 20, 2011

Tigers, Exams and Chinese Hospitality

So I would like to apologize for my lack of updating lately; however, I have excuses! And I'm pretty sure they're good ones too. The last three weeks have been rather busy between exams and spring break. An no, I could not have updated y'all during break as I was down south without internet access (or spare time, for that matter).

So, first things first: tigers.

Yes, I went with my roommate and another classmate to 东北虎园(Siberian Tiger Park) and it's pretty freakin' awesome...if not also bizarre and slightly appalling. I'd basically equate it to one of America's drive-through Safaris but with a little more meat-eating. And more screaming adults. Pushing against you. All the time. I'm not sure if I was more frightened of the man-eating carnivorous beasts approaching rapidly on the other side of the not-really-reinforced van or all the Asians inside pushing towards the windows to get a good look. The Chinese have a thing for the 热闹. A group had purchased a sheep to feed the tigers, which is delivered by a truck to the tigers (who most certainly know what that truck means) while the van of tourists watches with a mixture of repulsion and cruel fascination as the tigers leap onto the helpless small sheep. I won't lie, it was fascinating to watch two tigers hold the sheep in their jaws until it was completely dead and had stopped kicking. They don't just immediately rip into it. However, the Chinese evidently were a little upset that they had paid so much for a sheep that hadn't had an opportunity to run about and make it a bit more of a show. Oh well. Regardless, the tigers are really incredibly beautiful and it's an odd experience to have them quite so near to you.



Next things next: exams.

They're over now. Let's all thank God together. Yay! Now, moving on.

Then things then: SPRING BREAK!

So for spring break, I went with four of my classmates down to Hangzhou for a few days. I'll try to make this brief, as compacting all these memories into a consumer-friendly blog could be a little difficult.

We flew out of Harbin Friday night, and I've just got to say, Chinese airlines have got it right. I don't know how they do it, but I dig free bags and a full meal on every flight. And I mean every flight. Including the 45 minute one. Awesome. Seriously. Anyway, we spent the next few days in Hangzhou seeing the local sights including West Lake, which is a really beautiful lake right in the middle of the city which is famous in China, famous enough that it is featured on the back of the 1 kuai note. We also took a boat ride (similar to a gondola) around the lake to that location, which
Throughout the Hanzhou part of the trip, we ate lots of local dishes (including dongpo pork, which is more or less lots and lots of delicious pork fat in a sweet, brown sauce), rode in lots of black-market cabs (not as sketchy as it sounds...sometimes) and drank lots of tea. Oh, and got attacked by loads of Chinese teenagers wanting to take pictures with us. I felt like a celebrity.

Following a few days in Hangzhou that included a day trip into the neighboring tea mountains, we headed to Moganshan, a mountain a few hours outside of Hangzhou/Shanghai best known for being Chiang Kai-shek's playground of sorts. When I told my parents the story of my break, this is when my mom started being glad I told her about this adventure afterward rather than beforehand. We took a train from Hangzhou to the small town closest to the mountain and, after experiencing what it's like to travel by cheap rail in China, got dumped onto a train platform in the middle of nowhere by ourselves. This is where our plan started to be very see-where-you-end-up. We left the train station to try to find a car to drive us to the mountain after having been told to find a local driver because ‘they won’t kill you!’ (We weren’t sure if we should take this advice sincerely as it was delivered with a laugh…) Yeah…we didn’t find a local. Regardless, we made it to the mountain and ended up climbing about half of it before we found someone to drive us up (this mountain was not designed for climbing). Once we finally made it to the top, we had some negotiation battles with hotel owners, went for a hike and realized we were effectively the only tourists on the mountain. We literally found one restaurant that was willing to feed us and we all crowded into the back kitchen as they laid out the few ingredients they had so we could choose a few dishes for them to cook up for us. I think we cleaned them out!

The next day we saw Chiang Kai-shek’s home and Mao Zedung’s ‘temporary lodging.’ He’s got this whole cool little house up in the mountain. You know how long Mao spent in this house that they built just for him? A whole 4 hours. Really, China? Why? At least Chiang Kai-shek spent a whole month living in his house...(the KTV was a nice touch, Kai-shek). That afternoon we headed down the mountain and took a bus to Wuzhen, a city known as the Venice of the East. Here, we really ran into that 'I don't know if this is a good idea, I heard about somebody who did this on the news and they turned up four days later in a dumpster, dead, with their head shaved' territory. So here's the story:

On our bus, we met a brother and sister from Sichuan who were also traveling, looking for a place to stay in the area. Somehow, don't ask me how, we ended up sharing hotel rooms with them (helping to make it cheaper for all of us, as the brother and sister would have needed to rent two rooms) and spending the evening wandering around the canals of Wuzhen, lit up for the evening. Wuzhen is a really old city built on a river with a very ancient feel about it, with old, dark buildings built close together along the river piloted by boats similar to gondolas. It's got a lot of interesting charm and mystery to it. Really, the pictures I posted on Facebook are about as descriptive as I can be here.

The next morning, we headed off to another part of the town to see the part of the city better suited to the daylight. But first, we hooked up with a local woman we also met on our bus into town and she offered to let us leave our things at her house so we wouldn't have to carry them around all day. Sound sketchy? Let's just say I kept all my valuables with me. We then went to explore the town, which is a really old town with lots of history dating back from before the Qing Dynasty (Well, probably much earlier as I know our local friend's family has been in Wuzhen since then...)
(see

For lunch, our local friend took us back to her home for lunch, where we had the incredible, once-in-a-lifetime experience of sitting in the (tiny) front room of this family's house with a big table which is moved in and out of the house (there isn't enough space to leave it set up), loaded with 13 or 14 dishes for us (only six of us total). The more we ate, the more the dishes came flowing out of the kitchen. Our friend's mother just kept cooking and cooking and cooking! I just couldn't believe their generosity. Over the course of the meal, we learned a lot about how the Chinese government had decided to turn Wuzhen into a tourist area and how much it had changed since, how our friend's mother had been forced to move to the country and farm during her youth thanks to one of Mao's (less-than-perfect) policies, our friend's grandmother, who was sleeping in the bed in the corner of the room, was over 94 and effectively unresponsive, and how our friend's husband had left her and their son. It was touching to meet this woman who had lived a relatively hard life but was still so willing to befriend us and care for us. We, who were no more than strangers, and I, who had been so uncomfortable and suspicious of her intentions.

When we had just about finished eating (although you're never really finished eating at a Chinese meal), our friend's son came home from school, with a mixture of extreme excitement to have foreigners in his home as well as adorable embarrassment. It was through this ten year-old that the differences between Americans and Chinese were shown to be not that large. Although we had just experienced the hospitality of these wonderful people, a hospitality you would never see in the US, what did the little boy want to do when he came home? Certainly not homework. No, he just wanted to get on the computer and play video games. It was so interesting to see the little boy sitting on the computer playing an American war game right next to his very, very old great-grandmother while his mother sat with five American college students at a huge table spread with Chinese dishes galore. Before we left to head for the train station, their family even gave us a huge grocery sack of local snacks which lasted us for quite a few days. It was simply too much. We felt so bad for not having anything to give them in return, so all we knew to do was get their address so we can send them letters periodically to thank them for their hospitality. I now feel obligated to buy from every single student with a school fundraiser that comes to my door.

After leaving Wuzhen, we took a bullet train (talk about a totally different experience than we'd just left) back to Hangzhou, spent the night and then headed off to Putuoshan, a mountain island which is one of Buddhism's four sacred mountains. We spent the next day and a half exploring the island and having interesting conversations with monks and some random Chinese Viet Nam veteran who very clearly announced his hatred for Americans, very proud of the fact he had killed four Americans and declared China would go to war with America within the next five years. That was a little startling. Regardless, the island was an interesting experience as I know little to nothing about Buddhism so it was interesting to watch people practice their religion. Because the island is one of Buddhism's four sacred mountains, the people who come there are not really tourists, but more of pilgrims. We spent one night on the island at a tiny little "hotel" which resulted in an extremely enumerable evening due to an ant infestation which turned into a hilarious evening of people flipping out, spray poison while sounding like Rambo, and the building owner rushing to tend to the situation while wearing nothing other than sandals and very, very small, very, very tight boxer shorts. And this was not a small Chinese man. He was a big Chinese man and reminded us all very much of an Italian mobster. This story is best told fluidly and not in blog format and I haven't got time to write about it now, but I'd be happy to tell you and, if I have time, I'll write it out here a little later. You should ask me about it. ;-)



So after all that, we returned to Hangzhou and then to Harbin from there, after I promptly missed the last stair on our way to the airport (hey, it was dark and 4 in the morning, give me a break) and now have a sprained ankle. China's lack of ice has never been less convenient. So overall, it was an excellent break. I'm also disappointed that my depiction of my Wuzhen story doesn't sound nearly as sketchy as it actually way. Darn it.



Last things last:
- In China, you'll just see random chickens hanging out on the street. Random. Cool. Yes.
- I've found my calling. if you've ever watched Chinese professional basketball, you'll see the team has one white coach in addition to the head coach whose purpose is to communicate with the black, American players on the team. I'm gonna do the same thing for the white players in the Super League.
- Chinese is cool. They have lots of onimonopea. And that's cool.
- I have been struck with the desire to apply to London School of Economics. If I ever decide to go to grad school, I'll apply here...if only to prove I can get in. But really, I'd love to go there.
- Skype is censored in China.
- Don't eat durian. Just...don't.

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Yes, this is purely horn-tooting.

So I'm posting this purely to toot my own horn. Sorry, I have to. This semester must pay off in some form or another, and right now, it's going to pay off in me posting my mid-term one-on-one essay. Run that thing through Google Translate like it's your job.


中国制造业蛙泳保发展过去,现在和未来
一. 中国成为世界制造中心的背景
中国的制造业外包的历史并不那么长,但是很复杂。在上个世纪,制造业变化很大,不但在中国,而且在全球。上个世纪50~70年代,欧美经济体出现第一次繁荣,欧美企业建立品牌,可是高的人工成本使得制造业转移到日本和亚洲“四小龙”(台湾,香港,韩国和新加坡)。进入60~80年代,欧美企业和亚洲的伙伴一起抓住了机会,经历了快速发展。但是很小的产能和很高的劳动力成本使得制造业寻求转移。但是中国的改革开放政策和劳动力成本低的优势使得中国成为世界制造业最好的选择。
二. 中国制造业外包发展的历史
由于中国政府颁布改革开放政策,中国的商业环境转变巨大。政府关闭了很多亏损的国有企业,所以城市有很多的下岗工人。同时,中国中西部贫困地方大量的农民来到东南沿海的外资工厂打工。这是中国发展制造业最有力的优势。
中国制造业情爱保发展是伴随着中国改革开反历史的发展,经历30年历史,大致有如下三个阶段:第一个阶段是来料加工阶段(改革开放初到80年代中期)。1978年8月,广东省签订第一份来料加工协议。在珠海创办中国第一家加工贸易企业。政府先后设立四个经济特区,在特区内实行特殊的管理和运行机制。第二个阶段是进料加工阶段(80年代中期到90年代初期)。第二个阶段是目前的阶段,1992年至今,从东南沿海地区向广大内地推进阶段。
三. 中国制造业的发展作用
中国制造业外包在中国经济的发展过程中也起到了不容易视的重要作用:吸纳了量劳动力,推护了社会稳定,促进了对外贸易的快速增长,改善了出口商品的结构,促进了的产业结构升级,对国际收支平衡影响显著。因为中国是一个劳动力比较过剩的国家,短缺资源,如资本,技术等。制造业外包,加工贸易提供就业机会,缓解中国的劳动力过剩所带来的就业压力。因为中国缺乏很多经济资源,如资本和技术,加工贸易也解决这些问题。外国投资和加工贸易入口对中国的经济发展做出贡献;提供就业机会,重要的资源。
珠江三角洲地区是制造业外包最发达的地区,占全国比重40%以上,它和长江三洲地区一起是外国投资工厂最集中地区,占全国比重90%以上。近年来,中国政府又大力开发环渤海湾地区。为了吸引外国投资,中国政府设立了工业园区,给予的殊的管理和税率。1994年,中国政府根新加坡政府一起设立苏州工业园区。这里环境优美交通位置方便经济发展迅速,是截止2008年6月底,吸引包括77家世界强跨国公司在内的洽商投资企业,3299家成为中国工业园区发展最成功的一个。
四. 中国者造业情爱宝发展的问题
中国制造业外包经历了30多年的发展,逐渐暴露出很多问题。首先,传统的海关监管模式已经很难适应加工贸易的发展,很难适应加工贸易的多样性和复杂性,难以满足新贸易模式的发展,很难适应加工贸易的多样性和复杂性,难以满足新贸易模式的发展需要。其次,加工贸易区域发展不平衡程度进一步加剧。东南沿海地区与内地经济差距日益拉大。其次,中国的加工贸易仍处在产业价值链的低端。只是零部件组装。再次,贸易摩擦越来越多。中国的加工贸易大部分是从其他国家或地区进口材料,在国内组装。从而中国与发达国家贸易顺差扩大。因为贸易顺差扩大,加剧贸易摩擦。按照中国政府统计,骄傲工贸易进出口额中的外贸进出口总额比重太高,所以降下加工贸易进出口额的比重可以帮江西贸易顺差和贸易摩擦。
五. 中国制造业的发展转型的迫切性
中国的便宜的劳动力有助于贸易顺差,但是那个根底劳动力的成本还会导致社会问题。2010年,富士康跳楼事件表示目前的制造体制有很多的问题,导致悲剧。中国传统代工出口模式的特点(严格管理,机械化生产和高效率地成本)和新一代农民工有矛盾(他们追求平等,尊严)从而社会需要制造业的改革因为转变经济发展方式与经济结构的调整迫在眉睫。
六. 中国制造业的发展未来
这种转变不容易,不但有社会压力,还有高业压力。因为东南沿海的成本越来越高,投资者现在找新的投资地方。东南沿海的发展优势正在消失。一位资本追求最有利润的地方,所以西部内陆,东南亚洲成为下一个投资热点。但是西部内陆缺乏产业配套,有高的运输成本和物流效率很低。没有很好的经济基础结构。所以为了吸引外勾投资,中国政府应该增强西部内陆的投入。
中国产业经济的发展经历了三个阶段。最初的几段,70年代是出口原料,附加值非常低。第二个极端是从改革开放开始国际怠工的阶段,现在就结束这种工业生产方式。中国没有自己的品牌,还要走一段路程。第三个阶段现在的经济转变,建立现代制造业和县大服务业。这个阶段是转变的阶段亚实现三个转变。第一个转变是消费结构的转变,不依赖出口。为了实现这个转变,要鼓励城乡消费和民间投资。第二个转变是供给结构的转变因为中国的经济要有技术,管理,以及市场的创新。这两个转变如果完成,第三个转变自然实现。第三个转变是产业结果的转变,降低工业比重,提高服务业比重。如果中国的经济能完成这些转变的话,我觉得中国经济的前景会很好。

Saturday, April 2, 2011

My weekend was cooler than yours.

This is a teaser post. I'm just going to let you know now so that we're clear that I'm honestly just here to tease you. And make you want to be me.

So today I wrote a 1,500 character essay (about six pages, handwritten), watched tigers maul a sheep, described my model husband and reveled in Wayne Rooney knocking in a hat-trick in about 17 minutes against West Ham.

So what did you do this weekend?

More details to come when I shouldn't be studying (okay, that's not really fair. That time won't happen until June, but I'll try to find a time more conducive to procrastination that right now). Get excited!

Oh, here's also a shout-out to my big brother whose 23rd birthday was Thursday. He's almost as cool as me. :P